CANBERRA, Australia (AP) — Australia plans to restore limited military cooperation with Burma and increase business ties with the Southeast Asian nation.

President Thein Sein on Sunday became the first Burma leader to visit Australia since 1974. He held a rare news conference beside Prime Minister Julia Gillard on Monday at Australia’s Parliament House.

Gillard said in recognition of Burma’s moves toward democracy, Australia will soon post a defense attache to the Australian Embassy in Burma. But Australia’s arms embargo on Burma will remain.

She said: “Australia wants to encourage the development of a modern, professional defense force in Burma, which continues to support democratization and reform.”

Thein Sein asked for Australian understanding of the political challenges facing his resource rich but impoverished country.